參數(shù)資料
型號: ADSP-2171
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: DSP Microcomputer(DSP 微計算機)
中文描述: 微機的DSP(數(shù)字信號處理器微計算機)
文件頁數(shù): 3/52頁
文件大?。?/td> 685K
代理商: ADSP-2171
ADSP-2171/ADSP-2172/ADSP-2173
REV. A
–3–
T wo data address generators (DAGs) provide addresses for
simultaneous dual operand fetches (from data memory and pro-
gram memory). Each DAG maintains and updates four address
pointers. Whenever the pointer is used to access data (indirect
addressing), it is post-modified by the value of one of four pos-
sible modify registers. A length value may be associated with
each pointer to implement automatic modulo addressing for
circular buffers.
Efficient data transfer is achieved with the use of five internal
buses.
Program Memory Address (PMA) Bus
Program Memory Data (PMD) Bus
Data Memory Address (DMA) Bus
Data Memory Data (DMD) Bus
Result (R) Bus
T he two address buses (PMA and DMA) share a single external
address bus, allowing memory to be expanded off-chip, and the
two data buses (PMD and DMD) share a single external data
bus.
Program memory can store both instructions and data, permit-
ting the ADSP-217x to fetch two operands in a single cycle, one
from program memory and one from data memory. T he ADSP-
217x can fetch an operand from on-chip program memory and
the next instruction in the same cycle.
T he memory interface supports slow memories and memory-
mapped peripherals with programmable wait state generation.
External devices can gain control of external buses with bus
request/grant signals (
BR
and
BG
). One execution mode (Go
Mode) allows the ADSP-217x to continue running from inter-
nal memory. Normal execution mode requires the processor to
halt while buses are granted.
In addition to the address and data bus for external memory
connection, the ADSP-217x has a configurable 8- or 16-bit
Host Interface Port (HIP) for easy connection to a host proces-
sor. T he HIP is made up of 16 data/address pins and 11 control
pins. T he HIP is extremely flexible and provides a simple inter-
face to a variety of host processors. For example, the Motorola
68000 series, the Intel 80C51 series and the Analog Devices’
ADSP-2101 can be easily connected to the HIP. T he host pro-
cessor can initialize the ASDP-217x’s on-chip memory through
the HIP.
T he ADSP-217x can respond to eleven interrupts. T here can be
up to three external interrupts, configured as edge or level sensi-
tive, and eight internal interrupts generated by the T imer, the
Serial Ports (“SPORT s”), the HIP, the powerdown circuitry,
and software. T here is also a master RESET signal.
T he two serial ports provide a complete synchronous serial in-
terface with optional companding in hardware and a wide vari-
ety of framed or frameless data transmit and receive modes of
operation. Each port can generate an internal programmable
serial clock or accept an external serial clock.
Boot circuitry provides for loading on-chip program memory
automatically from byte-wide external memory. After reset,
seven wait states are automatically generated. T his allows, for
example, a 30 ns ADSP-217x to use an external 200 ns
EPROM as boot memory. Multiple programs can be selected
and loaded from the EPROM with no additional hardware. T he
on-chip program memory can also be initialized through the
HIP.
T he ADSP-217x features three general-purpose flag outputs
whose states can be simultaneously changed through software.
You can use these outputs to signal an event to an external
device. In addition, the data input and output pins on SPORT 1
can be alternatively configured as an input flag and an output
flag.
A programmable interval timer generates periodic interrupts. A
16-bit count register (T COUNT ) is decremented every
n
pro-
cessor cycles, where
n-l
is a scaling value stored in an 8-bit regis-
ter (T SCALE). When the value of the count register reaches
zero, an interrupt is generated and the count register is reloaded
from a 16-bit period register (T PERIOD).
T he ADSP-217x instruction set provides flexible data moves
and multifunction (one or two data moves with a computation)
instructions. Every instruction can be executed in a single pro-
cessor cycle. T he ADSP-217x assembly language uses an alge-
braic syntax for ease of coding and readability. A comprehensive
set of development tools supports program development.
Serial Ports
T he ADSP-217x incorporates two complete synchronous serial
ports (SPORT 0 and SPORT 1) for serial communications and
multiprocessor communication.
Here is a brief list of the capabilities of the ADSP-217x
SPORT s. Refer to the
ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual
for
further details.
SPORT s are bidirectional and have a separate, double-
buffered transmit and receive section.
SPORT s can use an external serial clock or generate their own
serial clock internally.
SPORT s have independent framing for the receive and trans-
mit sections. Sections run in a frameless mode or with frame
synchronization signals internally or externally generated.
Frame sync signals are active high or inverted, with either of
two pulse widths and timings.
SPORT s support serial data word lengths from 3 to 16 bits
and provide optional A-law and
μ
-law companding according
to CCIT T recommendation G.711.
SPORT receive and transmit sections can generate unique
interrupts on completing a data word transfer.
SPORT s can receive and transmit an entire circular buffer of
data with only one overhead cycle per data word. An interrupt
is generated after a data buffer transfer.
SPORT 0 has a multichannel interface to selectively receive
and transmit a 24 or 32 word, time-division multiplexed,
serial bitstream.
SPORT 1 can be configured to have two external interrupts
(IRQ0 and IRQ1) and the Flag In and Flag Out signals. T he
internally generated serial clock may still be used in this
configuration.
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