參數(shù)資料
型號: 307C1333
廠商: Vishay Intertechnology,Inc.
英文描述: PTCR Overcurrent Protection
中文描述: PTCR熱敏過流保護
文件頁數(shù): 1/5頁
文件大小: 120K
代理商: 307C1333
www.vishay.com
11
307C Overcurrent Thermistors
Vishay Cera-Mite
Document Number: 23089
Revision 14-May-02
ceramite.support@vishay.com
PTCR Overcurrent Protection
FEATURES:
Sizes For Your Application -
Hold currents from 5 mA to 1.5 A are available
in sizes from 4 to 22mm.
Better Protection, Maintenance
Free -
PTCRs reset after an overcurrent
situation. Protection levels may be set lower than possible with fuses, without
worrying about nuisance trips.
Resetting, Non Cycling -
Functioning as a manual reset device, PTCR
overcurrent protectors remain latched in the tripped state and automatically
reset only after voltage has been removed. This prevents continuous cycling,
and protects against reclosing into a fault condition.
Simplified Mounting -
PTCRs may be mounted directly inside end use
equipment. Unlike fuses, no bulky fuseholder or access for user replacement
is required.
Ceramic Material Selection -
Various curie materials are available to tailor
hold and trip current operating points.
Repeatable, No Hysteresis -
After resetting, ceramic PTCRs return to the
initial resistance value, providing repeatable, consistent protection levels.
Unlike polymer type PTCRs, Vishay Cera-Mite devices exhibit no resistance
hysteresis application problems.
Telecom Line Balance -
In telecom circuits matched pairs are used to
maintain line balance. Unlike polymer PTCRs, ceramic devices maintain
balance after resetting.
A NEW DIMENSION
The Positive Temperature Coefficient
Resistor’s (PTC thermistor) unique property
of dramatically increasing its resistance
above the curie temperature makes it
an excellent candidate for overcurrent
protection applications. Overcurrent
situations in electronic devices occur
due to voltage fluctuations, changes in
load impedance, or problems with system
wiring. PTC thermistors monitor current in
series connected loads, trip in the event
of excess current, and reset after the
overload situation is removed, creating a
new dimension of flexibility for designers.
APPLICATIONS:
Telecommunication Products
Electronic Power Supplies
Automotive Motor Protection
Industrial Control Systems
In a typical current limiter application, the PTC device is connected in series
with a load impedance
(Fig P-1).
When current (I) flows, internal I
2
R losses
attempt to increase the PTCR
s temperature. To maintain the low resistance
on
state, stabilization must occur below the switching temperature, where
the heat generated (I
2
R) is balanced by heat lost due to radiation and
conduction.
Hold current (I
) is the maximum continuous current at which a PTCR can
be maintained in a low resistance
on
state while operating at rated ambient
temperature (typ 25
°
C). To prevent nuisance tripping, choose the rated hold
current to be greater than the normal current expected.
Since heat dissipated by the device is proportional to the ambient temperature,
hold current must be derated for ambients higher than 25
°
C according to
the following relationship:
Hold Current (I
H
) =
Where:
D = Dissipation Constant
(varies based on disc
size, wire type, &
coating material)
T
SW
= Switching (Curie)
Temperature of
PTCR Material
T
A
= Ambient Temperature
R
PTC
= Resistance of PTCR
at 25
°
C
D(T
SW
- T
A
)
R
PTC
Fig P-1
Typical PTC Current Limiter Application
This relationship is shown in
Fig
P-2
,
which provides hold current (I
H
) derating
estimates for ambient temperatures in
excess of 25
°
C. Five curie materials
illustrate the design flexibility offered by
ceramic PTCR
s.
Fig P-2
PTC Thermistor Overcurrent Protectors
Ambient Temperature Derating of Hold and
Trip Currents
LOAD
PTC
V
AC
or
DC
Ambient Temperature (
°
C)
-10 0 10
20 30 40
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
70
°
C Curie Material
80
°
C Curie Material
90
°
C Curie Material
105
°
C Curie Material
120
°
C Curie Material
P
140%
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
APPLICATION DATA
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